Intangiriro
Kudoda no gucapa nuburyo bubiri buzwi bwo gushushanya imyenda. Birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibishushanyo byinshi, kuva muburyo bworoshye kugeza ibihangano bikomeye. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibyibanze byuburyo bwo gushushanya no gucapa bikorwa, hamwe ninama zimwe na zimwe zo gukora ibishushanyo byawe bwite.
1.Ubudozi
Ubudozi nubuhanga bwo gushushanya imyenda cyangwa ibindi bikoresho hamwe nurushinge nuudodo. Byakorewe imyaka ibihumbi, kandi biracyakoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwo kudoda, harimo kwambukiranya, inshinge, hamwe nubudozi bwubusa. Buri bwoko bugira ubuhanga bwihariye nibikoresho byihariye, ariko byose birimo kudoda imigozi kumyenda.
(1) Ubudozi bw'intoki
Ubudodo bwamaboko nuburyo bwubuhanzi butajegajega bwakoreshejwe ibinyejana byinshi mugushushanya imyenda, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibikorwa byubuhanzi. Harimo gukoresha urushinge nuudodo kugirango ushushanye igishushanyo hejuru yigitambara. Ubudodo bw'intoki butuma ibintu bihinduka muburyo bwo gushushanya, kuko birashobora guhinduka byoroshye cyangwa bigahinduka kugirango bihuze nibyo umuhanzi akunda.
Kugirango ukore igishushanyo cyamaboko, uzakenera ibikoresho bikurikira:
- Imyenda: Hitamo umwenda ubereye mubudozi, nk'ipamba, imyenda, cyangwa silik. Menya neza ko umwenda ufite isuku kandi wumye mbere yo gutangira.
- Indabyo zidoda: Hitamo ibara rihuye nigishushanyo cyawe cyangwa wongereho itandukaniro nigitambara cyawe. Urashobora gukoresha ibara rimwe cyangwa amabara menshi kubudozi bwawe.
- Inshinge: Koresha urushinge rukwiranye nimyenda yawe nubwoko bwurudodo. Ingano y'urushinge izaterwa nubunini bwurudodo ukoresha.
- Imikasi: Koresha ikariso ikarishye kugirango ugabanye urudodo rwawe no gutunganya imyenda irenze.
- Utuzingo cyangwa amakadiri: Ibi birahinduka ariko birashobora kugufasha guhora imyenda yawe mugihe ukora mubudozi bwawe.
Gukora ibishushanyo by'intoki birimo intambwe nyinshi, harimo:
Gutangira, shushanya igishushanyo cyawe kumyenda yawe ukoresheje ikimenyetso cyangwa ikaramu. Urashobora kandi gucapa igishushanyo hanyuma ukacyohereza kumyenda yawe ukoresheje impapuro zoherejwe. Umaze gutegura igishushanyo cyawe, shyira urushinge rwawe hamwe nindabyo zatoranijwe hanyuma uhambire ipfundo kumpera.
Ibikurikira, zana urushinge rwawe unyuze mu mwenda uhereye inyuma, hafi yuruhande rwigishushanyo cyawe. Fata urushinge ruringaniye hejuru yigitambara hanyuma winjize inshinge mumyenda ahabigenewe kugirango ubudozi bwawe bwa mbere. Kuramo urudodo kugeza igihe habaye uruziga ruto kuruhande rwinyuma.
Ongeramo urushinge usubire mu mwenda ahantu hamwe, urebe neza ko uzanyura mubice byombi byimyenda. Kuramo urudodo kugeza igihe habaye urundi ruto ruto kuruhande rwinyuma. Komeza iyi nzira, ukore udoda duto muburyo bukurikira igishushanyo cyawe.
Mugihe ukora mubudozi bwawe, menya neza ko ugumana ubudozi bwawe nubwo buhoraho. Urashobora guhindura uburebure nubunini bwubudozi bwawe kugirango ukore ingaruka zitandukanye, nkigicucu cyangwa imiterere. Iyo ugeze ku musozo wigishushanyo cyawe, funga umugozi wawe neza kuruhande rwinyuma.
(2) Ubudozi bwimashini
Ubudozi bwimashini nuburyo buzwi bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byihuse kandi neza. Harimo gukoresha imashini idoda kugirango ushushanye igishushanyo hejuru yigitambara. Ubudozi bwimashini butuma igenzura neza inzira yo kudoda kandi irashobora kubyara ibishushanyo byoroshye.
Kugirango ukore imashini idoda imashini, uzakenera ibikoresho bikurikira:
- Imyenda: Hitamo umwenda ukwiranye no kudoda imashini, nka pamba, polyester, cyangwa imvange. Menya neza ko umwenda ufite isuku kandi wumye mbere yo gutangira.
- Ibishushanyo mbonera: Urashobora kugura ibishushanyo mbonera byakozwe mbere cyangwa gukora ibyawe ukoresheje software nka Embrilliance cyangwa Manager Manager.
- Imashini idoda: Hitamo imashini idoda ikwiranye nibyo ukeneye na bije yawe. Imashini zimwe zizana ibishushanyo mbonera, mugihe izindi zigusaba kohereza ibishushanyo byawe ku ikarita yo kwibuka cyangwa USB.
- Bobbin: Hitamo bobbin ihuye n'uburemere n'ubwoko bw'urudodo ukoresha.
- Ikirahuri cyurudodo: Hitamo urudodo ruhuye nigishushanyo cyawe cyangwa wongereho itandukaniro nigitambara cyawe. Urashobora gukoresha ibara rimwe cyangwa amabara menshi kubudozi bwawe.
Gukora ibishushanyo by'intoki birimo intambwe nyinshi, harimo:
Gutangira, shyira umwenda wawe mumashini yawe idoda hanyuma uhindure hop ukurikije ubunini bwigishushanyo cyawe.
Ibikurikira, fata bobbin yawe numutwe wahisemo hanyuma uyirinde mumwanya. Shira ikariso yawe kumurongo kuri mashini yawe hanyuma uhindure impagarara nkuko bikenewe.
Imashini yawe imaze gushyirwaho, shyira ibishushanyo byawe mububiko bwa mashini cyangwa USB. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya mashini kugirango uhitemo kandi utangire igishushanyo cyawe. Imashini yawe izahita idoda igishushanyo cyawe kumyenda yawe ukurikije igenamiterere ryagenwe.
Mugihe imashini yawe idoda igishushanyo cyawe, menya neza ko uyikurikiranira hafi kugirango urebe neza ko idoda neza kandi idahinduka cyangwa ngo ifatwe kubintu byose. Niba uhuye nikibazo, reba imfashanyigisho ya mashini yawe kugirango ukemure ibibazo.
Igishushanyo cyawe kirangiye, kura umwenda wawe muri mashini hanyuma ukureho witonze insinga zose zirenze cyangwa ibikoresho bya stabilisateur. Gerageza imigozi irekuye kandi ushimishe ubudodo bwawe bwarangiye!
2.Icapiro
Gucapa nubundi buryo buzwi bwo gushushanya imyenda. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwubuhanga bwo gucapa, harimo gucapa ecran, gucapa ubushyuhe, no gucapa digitale. Buri buryo bufite ibyiza byihariye nibibi, bityo rero ni ngombwa guhitamo igikwiye kumushinga wawe. Gucapa birimo icapiro rya ecran (Harimo gukora stencil yubushushanyo ukoresheje ecran ya mesh, hanyuma ukande wino ukoresheje ecran kuri mwenda. Icapiro rya ecran nibyiza kubwinshi bwimyenda, kuko igufasha gusohora icyarimwe icyarimwe. Ariko , birashobora gutwara igihe kandi bisaba ibikoresho byihariye n'amahugurwa yihariye.), icapiro ryohereza ubushyuhe (Harimo gukoresha printer idasanzwe kugirango ushireho wino itumva ubushyuhe kurupapuro rwimurwa, hanyuma ukande urupapuro kumyenda kugirango wimure igishushanyo. Ubushyuhe kwimura icapiro nibyiza kubwinshi bwimyenda, kuko igufasha gucapa ibishushanyo byihariye kandi byoroshye.), icapiro rya digitale (Harimo gukoresha printer ya digitale kugirango ushyire wino kumyenda, byemerera gucapa neza kandi bifite ubugari. urutonde rwamabara n'ibishushanyo mbonera bya Digital nibyiza kubikorwa bito n'ibiciriritse, kuko bigufasha gucapa ibishushanyo byihuse kandi byoroshye.) nibindi.
Gutangira umushinga wo gucapa, uzakenera ibintu byinshi:
- Substrate: Hitamo substrate ikwiranye no gucapa ecran, nka pamba, polyester, cyangwa vinyl. Menya neza ko substrate isukuye kandi yumye mbere yo gutangira.
- Mesh ya ecran: Hitamo mesh ya ecran ikwiranye nigishushanyo cyawe nubwoko bwa wino. Ingano ya mesh izagena ibisobanuro birambuye byanditse.
- Ink: Hitamo wino ijyanye na mesh ya ecran yawe na substrate. Urashobora gukoresha wino ishingiye kumazi cyangwa plastisol ukurikije ibyo ukeneye.
- Squeegee: Koresha igikoma kugirango ushyire wino ukoresheje mesh ya ecran yawe kuri substrate yawe. Hitamo igikonjo gifite impande zingana kumirongo igororotse hamwe nuruziga ruzengurutse imirongo igoramye.
- Igice cyo kumurika: Koresha igice cyerekana kugirango ushire ahagaragara mesh ya ecran yawe kumucyo, ikomera emuliyoni kandi igakora ishusho mbi yubushakashatsi bwawe.
- Umuti: Koresha umusemburo woza emulioni idakabije kuri mesh ya ecran yawe nyuma yo kuyishyira ahagaragara. Ibi bisiga inyuma ishusho nziza yubushakashatsi bwawe kuri mesh.
- Tape: Koresha kaseti kugirango ushire mesh ya ecran yawe kumurongo cyangwa tabletop mbere yo kuyishyira kumuri.
Gukora icapiro birimo intambwe nyinshi, harimo:
1. Gutegura ibihangano: Intambwe yambere mugukora imyenda yo gucapa ni ugukora igishushanyo cyangwa ibihangano ushaka gucapa kumyenda yawe. Ibi birashobora gukorwa ukoresheje software ishushanya nka Adobe Illustrator cyangwa CorelDRAW.
2. Gutegura umwenda: Iyo umaze gutegura igishushanyo cyawe, ugomba gutegura umwenda wo gucapa. Ibi birimo gukaraba no kumisha umwenda kugirango ukureho umwanda cyangwa imiti ishobora kubangamira uburyo bwo gucapa. Urashobora kandi gukenera kuvura imyenda ukoresheje "pre-treatment" kugirango ufashe wino gukomera neza.
3. Gucapa igishushanyo: Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugucapisha igishushanyo kumyenda ukoresheje imashini ishushe cyangwa imashini icapa ecran. Gucapisha ubushyuhe birimo gukanda icyuma gishyushye ku mwenda, mugihe icapiro rya ecran ririmo gusunika wino ukoresheje ecran meshi kumyenda.
4. Kuma no gukiza: Nyuma yo gucapa, umwenda ugomba gukama no gukira kugirango wino ishyire neza. Ibi birashobora gukorwa ushyira umwenda mukuma cyangwa ukarekera umwuka wumye.
5. Gukata no kudoda: Iyo umwenda umaze gukama no gukira, urashobora gukatirwa muburyo wifuza no mubunini kubintu byawe. Ibice birashobora kudoda hamwe ukoresheje imashini idoda cyangwa mukiganza.
6. Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Hanyuma, ni ngombwa gukora igenzura ryujuje ubuziranenge ku bikoresho byanditse byanditse kugirango urebe ko byujuje ubuziranenge bwawe kugirango ugaragare, bikwiranye, kandi biramba. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo kugenzura ibyacapishijwe neza, kugenzura imbaraga, no kugerageza umwenda kugirango amabara meza.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, gukora ibishushanyo cyangwa gucapa bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, kuva guhitamo igishushanyo no kukimurira kumyenda kugeza guhitamo umugozi cyangwa wino bikwiye no kudoda cyangwa gucapa igishushanyo. Hamwe nimyitozo no kwihangana, urashobora gukora ibihangano byiza kandi bidasanzwe byerekana ibihangano byawe nubuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2023
