Intangiriro
Mwisi yo gucapa t-shirt, hariho uburyo bubiri buzwi bukoreshwa cyane: icapiro rishingiye kumazi no gucapa plastisol. Ubuhanga bwombi bufite inyungu zinyuranye nimbibi, bigatuma bukenerwa muburyo butandukanye. Iyi ngingo izacengera mubiranga, porogaramu, nibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo hagati yuburyo bubiri bwo gucapa.
Gucapa Amazi
Icapiro rishingiye ku mazi, rizwi kandi nk'icapiro ry'amazi yo mu mazi, ni ubwoko bwo gucapa bukoresha amazi nk'ibanze byambere kuri wino. Muri ubu buryo, wino ivanze namazi nibindi byongeweho kugirango habeho igisubizo gishobora gucapishwa kumasoko atandukanye, harimo impapuro, imyenda, na plastiki. Icapiro rishingiye ku mazi rimaze kumenyekana cyane mu myaka yashize kubera ibyiza byinshi kurenza uburyo bwo gucapa gakondo, nka wino ishingiye ku mavuta.
(1) Ibyiza byo gucapa bishingiye ku mazi:
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo gucapa bishingiye ku mazi ni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Kubera ko amazi aribwo buryo bwambere bukoreshwa muri wino, nta bintu byangiza bihindagurika byangiza umubiri (VOCs) bisohoka mu kirere mugihe cyo gucapa. Ibi bituma icapiro rishingiye kumazi rirambye kandi ryangiza ibidukikije ugereranije nuburyo bwo gucapa bushingiye kumavuta.
Impumuro nke: wino ishingiye kumazi ifite impumuro yo hasi cyane kuruta wino ishingiye kumavuta, ishobora gukomera kandi idashimishije. Ibi bituma uburyo bwo gucapa burushaho gushimisha abakozi nabakiriya, kandi bikagabanya gukenera sisitemu ihenze.
Isuku ryoroshye: wino ishingiye kumazi iroroshye kuyisukura kuruta wino ishingiye kumavuta, ishobora kugorana kuyikuramo hejuru nibikoresho. Ibi birashobora kubika umwanya namafaranga mugusukura no kubungabunga.
Kuramba neza: Inkingi zishingiye kumazi muri rusange ziraramba kuruta wino ishingiye kumavuta, cyane cyane iyo ushyizwe mubutaka bworoshye nk'imyenda. Ibi bivuze ko ibicapo bikozwe hamwe na wino ishingiye kumazi ntibishobora gucika cyangwa gucika mugihe, bitanga kurangiza igihe kirekire.
Ibinyuranye: wino ishingiye kumazi irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo ipamba, polyester, silik, nibindi bitambara, hamwe nimpapuro na plastiki. Ibi bituma icapiro rishingiye kumazi rihitamo ibintu byinshi kubucuruzi bukeneye gucapa kubikoresho bitandukanye.
Ibihe byumye byihuse: wino ishingiye kumazi yumye vuba kuruta wino ishingiye kumavuta, ishobora kugabanya ibihe byumusaruro no kongera imikorere.
Ikiguzi-cyiza: Mugihe ikiguzi cyambere cya wino ishingiye kumazi gishobora kuba kinini kuruta wino ishingiye kumavuta, igiciro rusange cyo gucapa hamwe na wino ishingiye kumazi akenshi usanga ari gito bitewe nigihe cyumye cyihuse hamwe nigiciro cyibikoresho nakazi.
(2) Ibibi byo gucapa bishingiye ku mazi:
Kuramba kugarukira: Kimwe mubibi byingenzi byo gucapa bishingiye kumazi nuko icapiro ridashobora kuramba nkibyakozwe hakoreshejwe wino ishingiye kumavuta. Irangi rishingiye ku mazi rishobora gucika cyangwa gukaraba byoroshye kuruta wino ishingiye ku mavuta, cyane cyane iyo ihuye nizuba cyangwa ubushuhe.
Urutonde rwamabara ntarengwa: Irangi rishingiye kumazi rifite ibara ntarengwa kurenza irangi rishingiye kumavuta, rishobora kugabanya ubwoko bwibicapo bishobora gukorwa. Ibi birashobora kuba imbogamizi kubucuruzi bukeneye gucapa ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa amabara ataboneka hamwe na wino ishingiye kumazi.
Ibihe byumye buhoro: Mugihe wino ishingiye kumazi yumye vuba kuruta wino ishingiye kumavuta, iracyafata igihe kinini kugirango yumuke kuruta ubundi buryo bwo gucapa, nko gucapa ecran. Ibi birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wumusaruro kandi byongera ibyago byo guswera cyangwa gusiga niba ibyapa bidakozwe neza.
Ntibisobanutse neza: Irangi rishingiye kumazi muri rusange ntirisobanutse neza kuruta wino ishingiye ku mavuta, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugorana cyane gucapa amabara yijimye cyangwa yijimye kumurongo wamabara. Ibi birashobora kugabanya ubwoko bwicapiro rishobora gukorwa hamwe na wino ishingiye kumazi.
Birashoboka cyane kubushuhe: wino ishingiye kumazi irashobora kwibasirwa nubushuhe kuruta wino ishingiye kumavuta, irashobora gutuma ibicapo biva amaraso cyangwa ibibyimba iyo bihuye namazi cyangwa nubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi birashobora kuba imbogamizi kubucuruzi bugomba gucapa kubikoresho bikunda kuboneka neza, nkibimenyetso byo hanze cyangwa imyenda.
Igiciro cyinshi: Mugihe wino ishingiye kumazi ishobora kuba yangiza ibidukikije kuruta wino ishingiye kuri peteroli, irashobora kandi kubahenze bitewe nuburyo bwihariye kandi buhari kuboneka. Ibi birashobora gutuma icapiro rishingiye kumazi rihenze kuruta uburyo bwo gucapa gakondo kubucuruzi bumwe.
Icapiro rya plastisol
Icapiro rya Plastisol, rizwi kandi ku izina rya plastisol wino cyangwa ibyuma bya plasitikePlastisol, bizwi kandi kohereza plastisol wino cyangwa icapiro rya plastisol, ni uburyo buzwi bwo gushushanya imyenda hamwe n’ibicapo bikomeye kandi biramba. Harimo gukoresha ubwoko bwihariye bwa wino burimo uduce twa plastike, twoherezwa kumyenda ukoresheje ubushyuhe nigitutu. Irangi rya plastisol rirangwa no gufatana cyane kumyenda, amabara meza cyane, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira gukaraba no kwambara. Irakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gucapa t-shirt bitewe nigihe kirekire kandi bihindagurika.
(1) Ibyiza byo gucapa bishingiye ku mazi:
Kuramba: Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi byo gucapa plastisol nigihe kirekire. Ibice bya pulasitike biri muri wino bituma habaho umurunga ukomeye nigitambara, ukemeza ko icapiro ritazashira cyangwa ngo ricike nubwo nyuma yo gukaraba no kwambara. Ibi bituma uhitamo neza gucapa kubintu nkimyenda, imyenda yakazi, imyenda ya siporo, nindi myenda isaba kumesa kenshi.
Vibrancy: Irangi rya Plastisol rizwiho amabara meza kandi akomeye, ashobora kugerwaho no kumyenda yijimye. Ibi bituma bishoboka gukora ibishushanyo binogeye ijisho bigaragara kandi bigatanga ibisobanuro.
Guhinduranya: Icapiro rya plastisol rirashobora gukoreshwa kumyenda itandukanye, harimo ipamba, polyester, imvange, ndetse nubwoko bumwebumwe bwibikoresho bidoda. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, uhereye kumyenda yimyambarire kugeza kumyenda y'inganda.
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: Ubusanzwe wino ya plastisol ifatwa nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kurusha ubundi bwoko bwa wino, nkibishingiye kumashanyarazi cyangwa amazi. Ntabwo zirimo imiti yangiza ishobora kwangiza ibidukikije cyangwa ikabangamira abakozi.
Igiciro-cyiza: Icapiro rya Plastisol nuburyo buhendutse bwo gushushanya imyenda, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bito n'ibiciriritse. Inzira iroroshye kandi ntisaba ibikoresho bihenze cyangwa amahugurwa yihariye. Ibi bituma igera kubucuruzi bwingero zose, kuva itangiye kugeza ibigo binini.
(2) Ibibi byo gucapa bishingiye ku mazi:
Igishushanyo mbonera gike: Mugihe icapiro rya plastisol rishobora gukora ibicapo bifatika kandi biramba, ntabwo bikwiranye neza nibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa gradients. Ibice bya pulasitike biri muri wino bikunda gukora neza, birangiye, bishobora kugorana kugera kubintu byiza cyangwa gutandukana kwamabara.
Imipaka ku bwoko bwimyenda: Mugihe icapiro rya plastisol rishobora gukoreshwa kumyenda myinshi, haracyari imbogamizi. Kurugero, ntibishobora kuba bibereye imyenda yoroshye cyane cyangwa yoroheje, kuko ubushyuhe numuvuduko ukenewe mugucapura bishobora kubatera kugabanuka cyangwa kwangirika. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bumwebumwe bwimyenda ntibushobora gukuramo wino neza, bikavamo icapiro ridafite imbaraga cyangwa gutwikirwa neza.
Ibisabwa mbere yo kuvurwa: Kugirango ubone neza kandi neza, imyenda myinshi igomba kubanza kuvurwa mbere yo gucapa plastisol. Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha primer cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya shimi kumyenda kugirango utezimbere imiterere yubuso no kuzamura isano iri hagati ya wino nigitambara. Mbere yo kuvura irashobora kongeramo igihe nigiciro mugikorwa cyo gucapa, kandi birashobora no kugira ingaruka kubidukikije niba bidakozwe neza.
Icyemezo cyo gucapa kigarukira: Bitewe nimiterere ya wino ya plastisol hamwe nuburyo bwo gucapa, ibisubizo ntarengwa byo gucapa biri munsi yubundi buryo nko gucapa ecran cyangwa digitale itaziguye-yambara (DTG). Ibi bivuze ko amakuru arambuye cyane cyangwa inyandiko nto idashobora kugaragara mugicapiro cyanyuma, bitewe nubunini bwibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nintera bareba.
Ibishobora kuvunika cyangwa gukuramo: Igihe kirenze, ibyapa bya plastisol birashobora gutangira gucika cyangwa gukuramo bitewe nimpamvu nko kwambara no kurira, guhura nizuba ryizuba cyangwa imiti ikaze, cyangwa kugenzura ubuziranenge mugihe cyo gucapa. Mugihe mubisanzwe bidasanzwe hamwe na wino nziza ya plastisol hamwe nubuhanga bukwiye bwo gucapa, biracyari impungenge zishobora kwitabwaho muguhitamo icapiro rya plastisol kubisaba.
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: wino ya plastisol ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije nka wino ishingiye kumazi. Harimo PVC (polyvinyl chloride) nindi miti ishobora kwangiza ibidukikije.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo uburyo bwo gucapa:
1. Ingaruka z’ibidukikije: Niba kuramba aribyo byihutirwa, icapiro rishingiye kumazi nuburyo bwiza bwangiza ibidukikije.
2. Icapa ryiza: Kubiranga ubuziranenge, burambuye burambuye hamwe na handfeel yoroshye, icapiro rishingiye kumazi nicyo cyiza. Icapiro rya plastisol rirakwiriye ahantu hanini hacapwe n'amabara akomeye.
3. Kuramba: Niba t-shati izajya yozwa kenshi cyangwa izuba ryinshi, icapiro rya plastisol nuburyo bwiza cyane.
4. Ubwoko bw'imyenda: Reba ubwoko bw'imyenda ikoreshwa. Irangi rishingiye ku mazi rikora neza kuri fibre karemano nka pamba, mugihe wino ya plastisol ihujwe nimyenda itandukanye, harimo na sintetike.
5. Ihumure: Ibicapo bishingiye kumazi bitanga ibyiyumvo byoroshye kandi byoroshye, mugihe ibyapa bya plastisol bishobora kumva binini kandi bidahumeka neza.
6. Igiciro: Icapiro rishingiye kumazi muri rusange rirahenze kuruta icapiro rya plastisol, cyane cyane kubikorwa binini.
Umwanzuro:
Guhitamo hagati y’amazi na printer ya plastisol biterwa nibisabwa byihariye nibyihutirwa byumushinga. Amazi ashingiye kumazi yangiza ibidukikije cyane, atanga intoki yoroshye, kandi itanga ibyapa byujuje ubuziranenge, ariko ntibiramba. Ku rundi ruhande, icapiro rya Plastisol, riramba cyane, rikwiranye n’ahantu hacapwe, kandi rihuza n’imyenda itandukanye, ariko rifite intoki nini kandi ntirangiza ibidukikije. Urebye ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, urashobora gufata icyemezo cyuburyo bwo gucapa nibyiza kubyo ukeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-22-2023
