Intangiriro
Sublimation na ecran ya ecran nuburyo bubiri buzwi bwo gucapa bukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo imyambarire, kwamamaza, no gushushanya urugo. Ubwo buryo bwombi bufite imiterere yihariye, ibyiza, nibibi. Muri iyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye, tuzasobanura ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kubijyanye na sublimation hamwe no gucapa ecran, kuva mubyibanze kugeza kubuhanga buhanitse. Mugusoza iyi ngingo, uzasobanukirwa neza uburyo bwo gucapa kandi uzabashe guhitamo icyiza kubyo ukeneye.
Igice cya 1: Icapiro rya Sublimation
1.1 Ibisobanuro:
Sublimation ni uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe burimo gukoresha ubwoko bwihariye bwa wino kuri substrate hanyuma ukabishyushya ubushyuhe bwihariye. Irangi ihinduka gaze kandi yinjira muri fibre ya substrate, ikora ishusho ihoraho, yujuje ubuziranenge idashobora gukaraba cyangwa kuzimangana. Sublimation isanzwe ikoreshwa mugushushanya imyenda ya polyester hamwe na polyester ivanze, kimwe nibindi bikoresho bya sintetike.
1.2 Ibyiza byo gucapa Sublimation:
Bimwe mubyiza byo gucapa sublimation harimo:
Amabara meza: Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi bya sublimation nuko itanga amabara meza, yujuje ubuziranenge arwanya kugabanuka, nubwo nyuma yo gukaraba menshi. Ibi biterwa nuko wino yinjijwe mumyenda mugihe cya sublimation, aho kwicara hejuru yigitambara nko gucapa ecran.
Nta gucamo cyangwa gutobora: Inkingi ya Sublimation ntishobora guturika cyangwa gukuramo umwenda, nubwo nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro nyinshi. Ibi bituma sublimation ihitamo neza kubintu bizakorerwa nabi cyangwa kumesa kenshi, nkimyenda ya siporo cyangwa imyenda yakazi.
Nta kumva wino: Iyindi nyungu ya sublimation nuko wino idafite imiterere cyangwa ibyiyumvo, ntabwo rero ibangamira ihumure cyangwa guhumeka neza. Ibi bituma sublimation iba nziza yo gukoresha kumyenda yoroheje, ihumeka nka polyester na spandex.
Ubwinshi bwibishushanyo: Sublimation itanga uburyo butandukanye bwibishushanyo, harimo amashusho yifoto, gradients, hamwe nubushushanyo bwamabara menshi. Ibi bituma uhitamo neza gukora ibishushanyo bidasanzwe, binogeye ijisho bigaragara mubantu.
Igihe cyihuta cyo guhinduka: Sublimation ninzira yihuse ishobora kubyara ibyapa byujuje ubuziranenge muminota mike. Ibi bituma ihitamo neza kubucuruzi bukeneye kubyara ibicuruzwa byinshi byabigenewe vuba.
Ibicapo biramba: Ibicapo byakozwe na sublimation biraramba kandi biramba, nubwo nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro nyinshi no guhura nizuba. Ibi bituma uhitamo neza kubintu bizakoreshwa hanze cyangwa guhura nibihe bibi.
1.3 Ibibi byo gucapa Sublimation:
Bimwe mubibi byo gucapa sublimation harimo:
Amahitamo agarukira: Mugihe sublimation itanga amabara meza, ifite aho igarukira mugihe cyo guhitamo amabara. Kurugero, ntibishoboka gucapa amabara ya metallic cyangwa fluorescent ukoresheje wino ya sublimation.
Ibikoresho bihenze: Sublimation isaba ibikoresho kabuhariwe, nk'imashini zikoresha ubushyuhe na printer, zishobora kubahenze kugura no kubungabunga. Ibi birashobora kugora ubucuruzi buciriritse cyangwa abantu gutangira na sublimation.
Guhuza ibikoresho bigarukira: Sublimation ihujwe gusa nubwoko bumwebumwe bwimyenda, nka polyester na poly / ipamba. Ibi bivuze ko bidashobora kuba bibereye ubwoko bwimyenda yose, nka pamba cyangwa fibre naturel.
Inzira igoye: Sublimation isaba inzira igoye ikubiyemo gutegura imyenda, gucapa igishushanyo, no gukoresha ubushyuhe nigitutu kumyenda ukoresheje imashini ikoresha ubushyuhe. Ibi birashobora gutwara igihe kandi bisaba ubuhanga bwa tekiniki.
Agace kacapwe ntarengwa: Ahantu ho gucapira sublimation hagarukira kubunini bwa progaramu yubushyuhe, birashobora kuba bibi mugihe ukeneye gucapa ibishushanyo binini cyangwa gutwikira ahantu hanini.
Igishushanyo mbonera gike: Mugihe sublimation yemerera ibintu byinshi byashushanyije, ntibikwiye kubishushanyo mbonera bisaba ibice byinshi cyangwa ibisobanuro birambuye. Ibi birashobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo guhanga kubashushanya nabahanzi bakorana na sublimation.
1.4 Porogaramu yo gucapa Sublimation:
Icapiro rya Sublimation rikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo:
a. Imyambarire: Icapiro rya Sublimation rikoreshwa mugukora ibishushanyo bidasanzwe kandi bitangaje kumyenda, ibikoresho, n'inkweto.
b. Kwamamaza: Icapiro rya Sublimation rikoreshwa mubintu byamamaza, nk'ibigage, amakaramu, hamwe na terefone, hamwe n'ibirango by'isosiyete cyangwa amatangazo.
c. Imitako yo murugo: Icapiro rya Sublimation rikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byabugenewe byo murugo, nkubukorikori bwurukuta, amabati, nibikoresho.
Igice cya 2: Icapiro rya ecran
2.1 Ibisobanuro n'inzira:
Icapiro rya ecran, rizwi kandi nka silike yerekana, ni tekinike yo gucapa ikubiyemo guhererekanya wino ukoresheje mesh cyangwa ecran kuri substrate. Mugaragaza yashizwemo na emulsion yifotozi, igaragara kumucyo kugirango ikore igishushanyo. Ibice bitamenyekanye bya emulion byogejwe, bigasigara inyuma yikaramu hamwe nicyifuzo. Ink irahita isunikwa ahantu hafunguye ecran kuri substrate, ikora ishusho ityaye, irambuye. Icapiro rya ecran risanzwe rikoreshwa mugushushanya ipamba, polyester, nibindi bitambaro bisanzwe na sintetike, kimwe nibindi bikoresho nkikirahure, ibyuma, nibiti.
2.2 Ibyiza byo gucapa ecran:
Bimwe mubyiza byo gucapa ecran harimo:
Ahantu hanini ho gucapirwa: Icapiro rya ecran ryemerera ahantu hanini ho gucapa kuruta sublimation, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo gucapa ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ibirango binini kuri t-shati, ingofero, namashashi.
Igiciro-cyiza: Icapiro rya ecran muri rusange rirahenze kuruta sublimation, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa binini cyangwa umusaruro mwinshi. Ibi bituma ihitamo neza kubucuruzi bukeneye gucapa ibicuruzwa byinshi ku giciro gito kuri buri gice.
Bikwiranye nibikoresho byinshi: Icapiro rya ecran rirashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo ipamba, polyester, hamwe nuruvange. Ibi bituma ihinduka muburyo bwo gucapa kubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda nibikoresho.
Ihinduka ryihuse: Icapiro rya ecran rirashobora kubyara ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge vuba, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza kubucuruzi bugomba kuzuza ibicuruzwa vuba.
Ibicapo biramba: Ibishushanyo mbonera byanditse biramba kandi biramba, hamwe na wino yakira mumyenda mugihe cyo gucapa. Ibi bivuze ko ibyapa birwanya gucika no gucika mugihe.
Ibicapo byujuje ubuziranenge: Icapiro rya ecran ritanga ibyapa byujuje ubuziranenge bisobanutse kandi bisobanutse, bifite amabara meza agaragara ku mwenda.
2.3 Ibibi byo gucapa ecran:
Bimwe mubibi byo gucapa ecran harimo:
Igiciro: Icapiro rya ecran rirashobora kubahenze, cyane cyane niba ukeneye gucapa umubare munini wibintu cyangwa ugakoresha wino nziza nibikoresho. Igiciro cyo gushiraho imashini icapa imashini no kugura ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenewe birashobora kwiyongera vuba. Byongeye kandi, buri bara rikoreshwa mugushushanya risaba ecran yihariye, ishobora kongera igiciro.
Igihe cyo gushiraho: Icapiro rya ecran risaba umubare munini wigihe cyo gushiraho, kuko buri ecran igomba gushirwaho kandi igahuzwa neza mbere yuko icapiro ritangira. Iyi nzira irashobora gufata amasaha menshi, ndetse no kubicapiro byabimenyereye, kandi irashobora kwiyongera kubiciro rusange byumushinga.
Amahitamo make yamabara: Icapiro rya ecran rikwiranye nuburyo bworoshye, ibara rimwe. Mugihe bishoboka gusohora amabara menshi ukoresheje ecran zitandukanye, ibi birashobora gutwara igihe kandi ntibishobora gutanga ibisubizo byifuzwa. Niba ukeneye gucapa ibintu bigoye, ibara ryamabara menshi, ubundi buryo nkicapiro rya digitale birashobora kuba byiza.
Agace kacapwe gake: Icapiro rya ecran ninziza yo gucapa ahantu hanini, hahanamye, ariko ntibishobora kuba amahitamo meza yo gucapa kubintu bitatu-bingana cyangwa hejuru yuburyo budasanzwe. Ingano n'imiterere yikintu cyacapwe birashobora kugabanya ibishushanyo mbonera kandi birashobora gusaba imirimo yinyongera.
Igihe kinini cyo gukora: Icapiro rya ecran ninzira itinda isaba igihe kuri buri ntambwe, kuva gutegura ecran kugeza kuma wino. Ibi birashobora kuvamo igihe kirekire cyo gukora, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa binini cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera. Niba ukeneye kubyara umubare munini wibintu byihuse, ubundi buryo bwo gucapa burashobora kuba bwiza.
Ibisobanuro bigarukira: Icapiro rya ecran ntabwo rikwiranye no gucapa amakuru meza cyangwa inyandiko nto. Mesh ikoreshwa mugucapisha ecran irashobora gukora moire ingaruka kubishushanyo mbonera, bigatuma igaragara neza cyangwa igoretse. Kubikorwa bisaba ibisobanuro birambuye cyangwa inyandiko nto, ubundi buryo bwo gucapa nka digitale cyangwa flexografiya birashobora kuba byiza.
2.4 Porogaramu yo gucapa ecran:
Icapiro rya ecran risanzwe rikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo:
a. Imyambarire: Icapiro rya ecran rikoreshwa mugushushanya ibishushanyo kumyenda, ibikoresho, n'inkweto.
b. Kwamamaza: Icapiro rya ecran rikoreshwa mubintu byamamaza, nka posita, banneri, nibimenyetso, hamwe nibirango bya sosiyete cyangwa amatangazo.
c. Imitako yo murugo: Icapiro rya ecran rikoreshwa mugukora ibintu byabugenewe byo murugo, nkubukorikori bwurukuta, amabati, nibikoresho.
Igice cya 3: Guhitamo Hagati ya Sublimation na Icapiro rya Mugaragaza
Kugirango umenye tekinike yo gucapa nibyiza kubyo ukeneye, suzuma ibintu bikurikira:
a. Ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge: Niba ukeneye amashusho yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, afite imbaraga zifite ibisobanuro birambuye, icapiro rya sublimation rishobora kuba amahitamo meza.
b. Bije: Niba ufite bije ntarengwa, icapiro rya ecran muri rusange rirahenze cyane, cyane cyane kubikorwa binini byandika.
c. Ingano yo gucapa: Niba ukeneye ibicapo binini, icapiro rya ecran rishobora kuba ryiza, kuko icapiro rya sublimation risanzwe rikwiranye nubunini buto bwo gucapa.
d. Guhinduranya: Byombi sublimation hamwe na ecran ya ecran biratandukanye, ariko icapiro rya sublimation rishobora gukoreshwa kumurongo mugari wa substrate, harimo imyenda, plastike, ibyuma, nikirahure, mugihe icapiro rya ecran rikwiriye cyane kumyenda, impapuro, hamwe na plastike zimwe na zimwe.
e. Amahitamo y'amabara: Niba ukeneye ibishushanyo bigoye bifite amabara menshi, icapiro rya ecran rishobora kuba amahitamo meza, kuko ryemerera gukoresha amabara menshi kuruta gucapa sublimation.
f. Igihe cyo gukora: Niba ukeneye icapiro ryanyu vuba, icapiro rya sublimation rishobora kuba amahitamo meza, kuko mubisanzwe rifite igihe cyihuta cyo guhinduranya ugereranije no gucapa ecran.
g. Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Niba ushaka uburyo bwo gucapa ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, icapiro rya sublimation ni amahitamo meza, kuko ridakoresha imiti yangiza cyangwa imiti.
Umwanzuro
Urebye ibi bintu, urashobora gufata umwanzuro usobanutse niba sublimation cyangwa icapiro rya ecran aribwo buryo bwiza kubyo ukeneye byihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2023
